Landscape management for disaster-prone cities: disaster resilient park proposal
Abstract
Elazığ is a disaster-prone city due to its geological structure, proximity to fault lines, and similar reasons. As part of the study, a disaster-resilient green space model applicable to the city has been developed. The study examines how green spaces should be planned and designed to be used in disaster situations. The methodology of the study consists of three phases. (1) The city of Elazığ was analyzed in terms of disasters. (2) UAV and GPS CORS devices were used to collect data in the area designated as the disaster park and three-dimensional spatial analysis was performed. (3) The disaster park was designed according to the data obtained. The results show that Elazığ is frequently affected by disasters. Therefore, it is understood that the city needs a disaster-resistant green system. Suggestions for the design of disaster parks and their inclusion in the landscape management of disaster-prone cities have been developed.
Keyword : disasters, landscape management, environmental monitoring, landscape, environmental, earthquake, urban green spaces
How to Cite
Başgün, Ömer F., & Bulut, Y. (2025). Landscape management for disaster-prone cities: disaster resilient park proposal. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management, 33(2), 187–206. https://doi.org/10.3846/jeelm.2025.23563
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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Huang, Z., & Lee, A. (2020). Development and application of evaluation system for disaster prevention ability of urban parks. Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure, 7, 199–207. https://doi.org/10.17820/ERI.2020.7.3.199
İl Afet Risk Azaltma Planı. (2021). Provincial disaster risk reduction plan. https://elazig.afad.gov.tr/kurumlar/elazig.afad/E-Kutuphane/Il-Planlari/Elazig_irap__3103.pdf
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Karakas, G., Kocaman, S., & Gokceoglu, C. (2023). A hybrid multi-hazard susceptibility assessment model for a basin in Elazig province Türkiye. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 14, 326–341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-023-00477-y
Lei, Y. (2007). The planning and construction of urban disaster-prevention parks in Japan after the Hanshin Awaji Earthquake. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 7, 13–15.
Li, C., Chen, L., Xiao, Y., & Wang, J. (2022). Experiment on accuracy of image-based 3D reconstruction for large construction site with CORS network RTK. In 2022 4th International Conference on Frontiers Technology of Information and Computer (ICFTIC) (pp. 160–165). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFTIC57696.2022.10075191
Li, P., & Tao, X. (2009). Integrating RS technology into a GIS-based earthquake prevention and disaster reduction system for earthquake damage evaluation. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 8, 95–101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-009-8058-z
Li, X. L., Xiu, C. L., Cheng, L., & Wang, N. Y. (2016). Evaluation on spatial structure and rationality of city parks based on goal of disaster prevention: An application of proximal area method in Changchun, China. Ying Yong Sheng tai xue bao [The Journal of Applied Ecology], 27(11), 3641–3648.
Mabon, L. (2021). A historical approach to understanding governance of extreme urban heat in Fukuoka, Japan. Disaster Prevention and Management, 30(1), 5–21. https://doi.org/10.1108/DPM-01-2020-0010
Masoumi, M. (2017). Innovating a new idea namely: Disaster park (multi use park). International Journal of Scientific Study, 5(3), 5–10.
Masuda, N. (2014). Disaster refuge and relief urban park system in Japan. Landscape Architecture Frontiers, 2(4), 52. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A454485946/AONE?u=anon~d31d1792&sid=googleScholar&xid=da8f43aa
Miller, S. (2020). Greenspace after a disaster: The need to close the gap with recovery for greater resilience. Journal of the American Planning Association, 86, 339–348. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2020.1730223
Moss, J., & Tveten, M. (2019). kdensity: An R package for kernel density estimation with parametric starts and asymmetric kernels. Journal of Open Source Software, 4(42), Article 1566. https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.01566
Nappi, M. M. L., & Souza, J. C. (2015). Disaster management: Hierarchical structuring criteria for selection and location of temporary shelters. Natural Hazards, 75, 2421–2436. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-014-1437-4
Nikolov, C., Konôpka, B., Kajba, M., Galko, J., Kunca, A., & Janský, L. (2014). Post-disaster forest management and bark beetle outbreak in Tatra National Park, Slovakia. Mountain Research and Development, 34(4), 326–335. https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-13-00017.1
Ogawa, N. (2014). Disascape to preemptive landscape: Resilient parks for earthquake disaster management [Master thesis BA of Liberal Arts]. Soka University of America.
Oyguç, R. A. (2022). January 24, 2020 Investigation of seismic behavior of structures damaged in Elazığ Earthquake. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 140–155. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1000615
Özcan, N. S., Erdin, H. E., & Zengin, H. (2013). Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in evaluating the usability of open and green field systems in cities in the context of disaster management: The case of İzmir. In TMMOB Geographic Information Systems Congress (pp. 11–13). Ankara.
Pan, H.-Z., Ou, S.-J., & Hsu, C.-Y. (2022). Exploring the resilience park index from the perspective of flood and wind disasters. Sustainability, 14(9), Article 5560. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095560
Park, C. L., & Blake, E. C. (2020). Resilience and recovery following disasters: The meaning making model. In S. Schulenberg (Ed.), Positive psychological approaches to disaster. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32007-2_2
Park, C., & Jang, M. (2018). A study on the introduction of disaster prevention function in city park: The case of Jeju special self-governing province. Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, 18(6), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2018.18.6.35
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